mercoledì 17 agosto 2011

Criminal Justice Professions

ByWhitney Goldbach

With increased homeland security and the subsequent rising need for law enforcement services, more and more people are finding themselves intrigued by criminal justice. Obtaining a degree in this field of study can improve a student's chances for finding a career within the criminal justice system and opens doors for leadership roles.

While some of the work might be dangerous, the excitement and desire to help others individually and in communities usually overrides many concerns students may have, and it is very rewarding. People who have criminal justice degrees are aware of the mobility within the criminal justice industry. They know they have the ability to increase their earning potential as they gain necessary experience and when they move up the ranks.

A criminal justice degree differs from a criminology degree. Criminology focuses mainly on crime as a social phenomenon, while criminal justice combines the study of social deviance with practical, policing knowledge. Because of this, it is broader in its reach and job options.

This type of degree is based on the justice system with its series of organizations. It has a three-pronged scope: social control, sanctions, and rehabilitation for people who violate laws and deterrence and reduction of criminal activity.

Coursework in criminal degree programs varies but usually includes criminal law, community corrections, policing, methods of research, juvenile justice, statistics, and much more. Many universities offer either online or on-campus Associate's degrees or Bachelor's degrees. Some colleges go further and entice students with their Master's and PhD programs. Students interested in going to law school have the option of acquiring a preliminary B.A. in Criminal Justice.

Upon graduation with a Bachelor's in the field, students typically will walk away with increased abilities to better analyze crime statistics, enhanced employment of current strategies in drug treatment and education, and better application of legal concepts, such as search and seizure, due process, and criminal liability. All of this combined builds critical thinking skills; something valued by many employers.

As B.A. degree holders, students will have broadened their avenues to explore many different career paths. Numerous entry level jobs will be available through the year 2014, and most positions will see an 11 percent increase by 2016. Various genres of work such as corrections supervisors, police officers, CSI, FBI, forensics, private security personnel, border protection, jail superintendents, and parole administrators, and even legal positions, exist to choose from. An added bonus is the flexibility of being able to move seamlessly through the diverse departments once the degree is secured.

Since crime is part of society and there always seems to be a need to control and reduce it, interest in the criminal justice system is constantly being piqued. Therefore, getting a degree in this field remains a viable option for those students intrigued by working in the field immediately upon graduation or continuing on with their educations to acquire a Master's or PhD degree. There are even criminal justice online programs that are available. Exciting employment opportunities abound, and the future is bright for students looking to secure degrees in this profession!

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